Indian History Quiz
Indian History Quiz
Indian History Quiz: Explore the Rich Carpet of India’s Past
Q. Which ancient Indian scripture is recognized as the world’s oldest text?
Ans: Rigveda.
Q. Who held the position of the first female Prime Minister of India?
Ans: Indira Gandhi.
Q. The Indus Valley Civilization is linked to which present-day countries?
Ans: Pakistan and northwest India.
Q. Who laid the foundation of the Maurya Empire?
Ans: Chandragupta Maurya.
Q. In what year did Vasco da Gama land on the coast of India?
Ans: 1498.
Q. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the beginning of the supremacy of which colonial power in India?
Ans: British.
Q. Who is renowned as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
Ans: B.R. Ambedkar.
Q. Which Mughal emperor commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
**Ans:** Shah Jahan.
Q. The Quit India Movement was initiated in which year?
Ans: 1942.
Q. Who spearheaded the non-violent civil disobedience movement in India?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi.
Q. Which Indian city served as the capital of the Maurya Empire?
Ans: Pataliputra (modern-day Patna).
Q. The Battle of Panipat in 1526 resulted in the establishment of which dynasty in India?
Ans: Mughal Dynasty.
Q. Who held the position of the last Viceroy of India?
Ans: Lord Mountbatten.
Q. The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
Ans: 1885.
Q. The first war of Indian independence occurred in which year?
Ans: 1857.
Q. Which Indian state was ruled by the Nizams?
Ans: Hyderabad.
Q. Who served as the inaugural President of India?
Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Q. What was the name of the political party established by Subhas Chandra Bose?
Ans: Indian National Army (INA).
Q. Who founded the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century?
Ans: Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Q. The ancient university of Nalanda was situated in which modern-day Indian state?
Ans: Bihar.
Q. The construction of the Red Fort in Delhi was commissioned by which Mughal emperor?
Ans: Shah Jahan.
Q. Who was the first Emperor of the Maurya Empire?
Ans: Chandragupta Maurya.
Q. The ‘Dandi March’ by Mahatma Gandhi protested against which British-imposed tax?
Ans: Salt Tax.
Q. The East India Company established its first factory in India in which city?
Ans: Surat.
Q. Who earned the title ‘Iron Man of India’ for integrating princely states into the Indian Union?
Ans: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Q. The renowned astronomer and mathematician who authored the ‘Aryabhatiya’ was named?
Ans: Aryabhata.
Q. The doctrine of ‘Swaraj’ or self-governance was advocated by which Indian leader?
Ans: Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Q. Which event marked the end of the Mughal Empire in India?
Ans: The Revolt of 1857.
Q. Who was the first female ruler of Delhi?
Ans: Razia Sultana.
Q. The first battle of Panipat took place in which year?
Ans: 1526.
Q. The first Indian to win a Nobel Prize was in which field?
Ans: Literature (Rabindranath Tagore).
Q. Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire?
Ans: Harihara and Bukka.
Q. The 1857 revolt is also known by which other name?
Ans: The Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Q. The ‘Jallianwala Bagh Massacre’ occurred in which year?
Ans: 1919.
Q. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny?
Ans: Lord Canning.
Q. The ancient city of Mohenjo-daro was located in present-day which country?
**Ans:** Pakistan.
Q. The Battle of Haldighati was fought between which two forces?
Ans: Rana Pratap and Akbar.
Q. Who was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress?
Ans: Annie Besant.
Q. Who was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi?
Ans: Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
Q. The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was introduced by which British Governor-General?
Ans: Lord Dalhousie.
Q. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
Ans: Sri Gupta.
Q. The queen who played a key role in the 1857 revolt and was considered the leader of the rebellion in Jhansi was?
Ans: Rani Lakshmibai.
Q. The first English factory in India was established in which year?
Ans: 1611.
Q. Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?
Ans: Warren Hastings.
Q. The famous astronomer who accurately calculated the earth’s circumference in ancient India was?
Ans: Aryabhata.
Q. The first Indian woman to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly was?
Ans: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.
Q. The ‘Suez Canal’ was opened in which year, significantly impacting trade routes to India?
Ans: 1869.
Q. The Battle of Buxar in 1764 led to the victory of the British East India Company over which rulers?
Ans: Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II.
Q. The cave paintings of Ajanta and Ellora belong to which period?
Ans: The Gupta period.
Q. The political ideology of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence was widely promoted by whom?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi.
Q. The Chola dynasty was known for its advancements in which field?
Ans: Maritime trade and naval power.
Q. Who was the Viceroy of India during the partition in 1947?
Ans: Lord Mountbatten.
Q. The ancient university of Takshashila was situated in present-day which country?
Ans: Pakistan.
Q. Who founded the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) during World War II?
Ans: Subhas Chandra Bose.
Q. The first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state was?
Ans: Sucheta Kripalani.
Q. Which Mughal emperor shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi?
Ans: Shah Jahan.
Q. The author of ‘Anand Math,’ a book that popularized the phrase ‘Vande Mataram,’ was?
Ans: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Q. The king who converted to Buddhism after witnessing the Kalinga War was?
Ans: Ashoka.
Q. Who was the Governor-General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny?
Ans: Lord Canning.
Q. The Mauryan Empire reached its peak under which ruler?
Ans: Ashoka.
Q. The ‘Poona Pact’ in 1932 was an agreement between B.R. Ambedkar and which Indian leader?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi.
Q. The Indian National Army (INA) was supported by which country during World War II?
Ans: Japan.
Q. The ‘Champaran Satyagraha’ was led by Mahatma Gandhi against the exploitation of which agricultural community?
Ans: Indigo farmers.
Q. The East India Company was granted permission to establish a factory in Surat by which Mughal emperor?
Ans: Jahangir.
Q. The ‘Simon Commission’ was appointed in 1927 to report on which aspect in India?
Ans: Constitutional reforms.
Q. Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
Ans: Indira Gandhi.
Q. The ‘Cabinet Mission Plan’ was proposed for what purpose in India?
Ans: Framework for independence and formation of a new government.
Q. The Vedic period in Indian history is known for the composition of which texts?
Ans: Vedas.
Q. Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?
Ans: A.O. Hume.
Q. The ‘Swaraj Party’ was formed by leaders who were once part of which political party?
Ans: Indian National Congress.
Q. The Treaty of Bassein was signed between the British and which Indian ruler?
Ans: Baji Rao II.
Q. The Kakatiya dynasty was prominent in ruling which part of India?
Ans: Telangana region.
Q. The ‘Moplah Rebellion’ occurred in which Indian state?
Ans: Kerala.
Q. Who was the architect of the famous ‘Qutub Minar’?
Ans: Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
Q. The capital of the Pallava dynasty was situated in which modern-day state?
Ans: Tamil Nadu.
Q. The ‘Khilafat Movement’ was launched to protest against the end of the caliphate in which country?
Ans: Turkey.
Q. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which Indian city?
Ans: Amritsar.
Q. The ‘Battle of Khanwa’ in 1527 was fought between Babur and whom?
Ans: Rana Sanga.
Q. The ‘Treaty of Allahabad’ was signed in which year?
Ans: 1765.
Q. The ‘Arthashastra’ was written by which ancient Indian scholar?
Ans: Chanakya.
Q. Who was the first Indian woman to hold a cabinet post in independent India?
Ans: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.
Q. The ‘Sepoy Mutiny’ of 1857 began from which Indian city’s garrison?
Ans: Meerut.
Q. The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was a policy initiated by which Governor-General in India?
Ans: Lord Dalhousie.
Q. The Saka Era in the Indian calendar begins from which year?
Ans: 78 AD.
Q. Which Mughal emperor was a great patron of arts and architecture, known for constructing the ‘Shalimar Bagh’ in Kashmir?
Ans: Jahangir.
Q. The ‘Battle of Plassey’ was fought in which year?
Ans: 1757.
Q. Who established the ‘Mughal Empire’ in India?
Ans: Babur.
Q. The famous Indian mathematician who gave the value of pi was?
Ans: Aryabhata.
Q. Which famous Sikh guru was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb?
Ans: Guru Tegh Bahadur.
Q. The ‘Revolt of 1857’ is also known as the ‘Indian…’ what?
Ans: The Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Q. Who was the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly?
Ans: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.
Q. The ‘Treaty of Salbai’ was signed between the British East India Company and which other power?
Ans: Marathas. 0 0 0.
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