Agreement of Subject and Verb in Sentences
Table of Contents
Agreement of Subject and Verb in Sentences
Introduction:
In the intricate realm of grammar, the harmonious relationship between subjects and verbs forms the cornerstone of constructing sentences that are coherent and meaningful. Subject-verb agreement, crucial for grammatical accuracy, ensures that the number (singular or plural) of the subject aligns with that of the verb. Let’s delve into the intricacies of subject-verb agreement in sentences.
Singular Subjects with Singular Verbs:
“The cat ‘is’ sleeping.”
“He ‘runs’ every morning.”
Plural Subjects with Plural Verbs:
“The cats ‘are’ playing.”
“They ‘run’ together.”
Singular Indefinite Pronouns:
Singular indefinite pronouns like ‘everyone,’ ‘someone,’ and ‘nobody’ necessitate singular verbs.
“Everyone ‘is’ welcome.”
“Somebody ‘is’ calling.”
Plural Indefinite Pronouns:
Plural indefinite pronouns such as ‘several,’ ‘few,’ and ‘many’ demand plural verbs.
“Many ‘are’ coming.”
“Few ‘were’ present.”
Collective Nouns:
Collective nouns can adopt singular or plural verbs based on the context. Emphasize the group as a whole with a singular verb; emphasize individuals within the group with a plural verb.
“The team ‘is’ winning.” (Emphasis on the team as a unit)
“The team ‘are’ arguing among themselves.” (Emphasis on individuals)
Examples Demonstrating Subject-Verb Agreement:
Incorrect: “The book on the table ‘is’ mine.”
Correct: “The book on the table ‘is’ mine.”
Incorrect: “The keys to the cabinet ‘is’ missing.”
Correct: “The keys to the cabinet ‘are’ missing.”
Incorrect: “Everybody in the class ‘are’ preparing for the test.”
Correct: “Everybody in the class ‘is’ preparing for the test.”
Incorrect: “The herd of elephants ‘is’ small.”
Correct: “The herd of elephants ‘is’ large.”
Conclusion:
Subject-verb agreement stands as the bedrock of grammatically sound sentences, forming a pivotal aspect of effective communication. Ensuring harmony between the subject and verb in terms of numbers is imperative. By consistently applying the rules of subject-verb agreement and attentively considering the relationship between subjects and verbs, one can craft sentences that are both grammatically precise and easily comprehensible. Regular practice and familiarity with these rules enhance the ability to create clear and accurate expressions. 0 0 0.
Agreement of Subject and Verb in Sentences
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