Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution
Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution
Fundamental Duties were not mentioned in the original Constitution. The Swaran Singh Committee suggested the incorporation of same Fundamental Duties for the citizens of India in the Constitution. Accordingly, Fundamental Duties were inserted in it by the 42nd amendment. They are as follows:
(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
(d) to defend the country and render national service, when called upon to do so;
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures,
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
(i) to safeguard public property and to adjure violence.
(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement. 0 0 0
Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution
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